Table 1 보효소와 전이 원자단
보 효 소 | 전이원자단 | 효 소 |
Thiamin phosphate(TPP) Flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) Coenzyme A(CoA) Pyridoxal phosphate(PLP) 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin(보효소 B12) Tetrahydrofolate(FH4) S-adenosylmethionine Uridine diphosphoglucose(UDP-Glc) Adenosine triphosphate(ATP) | aldehyde, ketone 수소원자(H) hydride ion(H-) acyl(RCO-) amino(-NH2) 수소원자(H), alkyl(R-) formyl(-CHO) methyl(-CH3) glucosyl(C6H11O5-) 인산기(-PO3H2) | transketolase, carboxylase oxidase, ketolase dehydrogenase acetyl transferase amino transferase mutase, reductase formyl transferase methyl transferase glycogen synthetase phospho transferase(kinase) |
Table 2 효소 활성에 있어서 필수적인 보인자(금속이온)
금속 이온 | 효 소 |
Fe2+, Fe3+ Cu2+ Zn2+ Mg2+ Mn2+ K+ Ni2+ Mo Se | cytochrome oxidase, catalase, peroxidase cytochrome oxidase DNA polymerase, carbonate dehydratase,alcohol dehydrogenase hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphatase arginase pyruvate kinase(Mg2+도 필요) urease nitrate reductase glutathione peroxidase |
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